Live oak and pine removal with a crane in Wilmington

Wilmington's live oaks and tall pines grow over a lot of roofs. When one has to come down, a crane lifts it out in pieces, and the city often has a say before the first cut.

Live oaks and pines Published Updated

Looking up into a southern live oak, its thick limbs spreading overhead and hung with Spanish moss

Do I need a permit to remove a tree in Wilmington?

Often. Wilmington requires a permit for any tree in the public right-of-way, and for trees 4 inches or more across on non-residential lots, residential lots over an acre, buffers and historic districts. Specimen trees need Board of Adjustment approval in most zones. Removing a protected tree without a permit can cost $150 per inch or $1,200 per tree, whichever is more.

  • A crane takes the tree out in rigged sections, so nothing lands on the roof.
  • Many Wilmington lots need a tree removal permit, and historic districts also need a certificate of appropriateness.
  • The unpermitted removal penalty is $150 per inch or $1,200 per tree, whichever is greater.
  • Keep equipment 10 feet from lines over 600 volts unless the line owner makes arrangements.

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Why the crane takes the weight

A live oak limb can run 40 feet sideways and weigh several tons. Cutting it the old way, dropping pieces or lowering them on ropes, puts a lot of stress on the roof, the fence and the yard. With a crane:

  • Rig first. The climber sets slings on a section, and the crane takes the load.
  • Then cut. Once the piece hangs from the crane, it is cut free and lifted over the house.
  • Land it clear. Sections set down in the drive or the street, ready for the chipper or the grapple.

Tall pines come down the same way, from the top, one piece at a time.

When the city has a say

Wilmington’s tree rules are stricter than many cities’. A permit is needed for:

  • Any tree in the public right-of-way, the strip that usually runs 10 to 12 feet past the curb.
  • Trees 4 inches across or more on non-residential lots, residential lots over an acre and required buffers.
  • Trees in historic districts, which also need a certificate of appropriateness.

Specimen trees need Board of Adjustment approval outside industrial zones. Removing a protected tree without a permit can cost $150 per inch or $1,200 per tree, whichever is more, and replanting mitigation is figured at $175 per caliper inch. Private-lot permit fees run from $25 for lots under an acre up to $150. Call the city’s zoning staff before booking.

A worker clearing downed pine limbs beside a pale green house after Hurricane Florence
Clearing downed pine limbs after Hurricane Florence. After a big storm, crane crews on the coast book up for weeks.

Storm season and the backlog

Hurricane season runs June through November. After a big storm, every crane and tree crew in the region gets booked at once, so a leaning pine or a cracked oak limb is cheaper and easier to deal with before the next one.

Wires and the street

North Carolina’s High-Voltage Line Act keeps equipment at least 10 feet from lines over 600 volts until the line owner makes safety arrangements, and the owner decides what those are. If the crane sets up in the street, the city’s right-of-way permit and a traffic control plan apply.

Oak and pine tickets, worked out

JobMachineRough ticket
Pine in a back yard40-ton, 3 hours$855
Live oak limb over a house75-ton, 4 hours$1,400
Whole oak in tight quarters75-ton, 6 hours$2,100

From the posted prices. The tree crew, hauling and any permit are extra.

Other questions

What does a crane cost for tree removal in Wilmington?

On the posted sheet, a 40-ton crane is $285 an hour with a 2-hour minimum and a 75-ton is $350 with a 4-hour minimum. A big oak limb over a house often takes 4 to 6 hours, roughly $1,400 to $2,100 with the 75-ton. The tree crew bills separately.

My house is in a historic district. What changes?

Trees in Wilmington's historic districts need a tree permit and a certificate of appropriateness. Allow extra time for the review before you book the crane.

What about a pine leaning after a storm?

A crane takes a leaning pine down from the top in controlled pieces. If it is resting on a line, call the utility first and keep everyone clear.

Wilmington sources

  1. City of Wilmington, tree removal
  2. N.C. G.S. 95-229.6, High-Voltage Line Act
  3. City of Wilmington, right-of-way permits
  4. Dependable Crane, posted crane pricing

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